← All Guides

The Ten Commandments

Not ten arbitrary rules, but the shape of a life that loves God and neighbor. What the commandments mean, why they still matter, and the full list to know by heart.

The Ten Commandments have a public-relations problem. People hear "commandment" and picture a stern finger and a list of don'ts — a cage for the human spirit. But that's almost exactly backwards from how the people who first received them understood them. God gave the commandments to a people he had just freed from slavery. They aren't the terms of a prison; they're the house rules of freedom — the way a rescued people learns to live so that they never end up enslaved again, this time to their own appetites.

Look at their shape and you see something deliberate. The first three are about loving God — keeping him first, honoring his name, keeping a day holy. The last seven are about loving the people around you — your parents, your neighbor's life, marriage, property, reputation, and even the desires of your heart. Centuries later, when someone asked Jesus to name the greatest commandment, he simply pulled these two halves together: love God with everything you are, and love your neighbor as yourself. "The whole law and the prophets," he said, "depend on these two commandments."

The Text

The Ten Commandments

  1. I am the Lord your God: you shall not have strange gods before me.
  2. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.
  3. Remember to keep holy the Lord's Day.
  4. Honor your father and your mother.
  5. You shall not kill.
  6. You shall not commit adultery.
  7. You shall not steal.
  8. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
  9. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife.
  10. You shall not covet your neighbor's goods.

The Two Greatest Commandments (Matthew 22:37–40)

"You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and the first commandment. The second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments."

View all →