Spreading the Gospel
Summary
Steve Ray speaks at Franciscan University's Defending the Faith Conference about how the early Christians spread the Gospel and how Catholics today can do the same. As a former Baptist who converted to Catholicism after deep study of Scripture and Church history, Ray brings a unique perspective — he knows both traditions from the inside and can speak to what the early Church actually looked like and believed.
Ray traces how the faith was transmitted from the apostles through the earliest generations of Christians, showing that the Gospel was not spread through books alone but through living communities, oral teaching, sacramental worship, and courageous witness. He draws on his extensive knowledge of the Bible and the Church Fathers to demonstrate that the Catholic Church today preserves and continues the faith and practices of the apostolic era.
The talk is ultimately a challenge to modern Catholics: know your faith deeply enough to share it confidently. Ray argues that too many Catholics cannot explain what they believe or why, and that the Church needs men and women who can engage with Scripture, answer honest questions, and share the richness of the Catholic tradition with a world that is searching for truth. Just as the early Christians turned the Roman Empire upside down not with clever arguments alone but with transformed lives and fearless witness, Ray calls modern Catholics to do the same.
Key Points
- The early Church spread the Gospel through personal witness, community life, and sacramental worship — not primarily through distributing written texts
- The faith was transmitted orally from the apostles to their successors long before the New Testament was compiled, and this living tradition remains essential to understanding Scripture correctly
- Steve Ray's own conversion from Baptist Christianity to Catholicism came through studying what the early Christians actually believed and practiced — and discovering it looked Catholic
- Catholics today are called to know their faith well enough to explain it to others, engage with Scripture confidently, and answer the questions that Protestants, skeptics, and seekers commonly raise
- Church history is not an obstacle to faith but a powerful tool for evangelization — the continuity from the apostles to the present-day Catholic Church is itself a compelling argument

